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South Dakota Walk-In Areas by county: parcels, acres and rules

FilledTag's count of GFP's 2025 public lands file, less the 2026 removals (October 23, 2026) finds 1,782 Walk-In Area parcels covering 1,371,812 acres in 63 of South Dakota's 66 counties, and 863 CREP parcels covering 126,319 acres in 31. The most Walk-In acres are in Butte County (247,164), Harding County (187,253) and Perkins County (116,312); the most CREP acres are in Brown County (34,884), Day County (24,658) and Marshall County (21,750).

Data updated October 2026. Walk-In Areas, CREP and GPAs: GFP's 2025 public lands file (last modified March 23, 2026) less GFP's 2026 removals, counted October 23, 2026. Rules: GFP's Walk-In Area questions.

Map of South Dakota's 66 counties shaded by acres of Walk-In Area and CREP land in GFP's 2025 public lands file less the 2026 removals, each county labeled in thousands of acres

1 to 4,9995,000 to 19,99920,000 to 49,99950,000 to 99,999100,000 acres or moreNoneLake or river

South Dakota Walk-In Areas at a glance
Walk-In Area parcels1,782, 1,371,812 acres
CREP parcels863, 126,319 acres
Counties with Walk-In Areas63 of 66
Removed for 20269 parcels (2,173 acres), 5 more trimmed
Game production areas in the same file746, 312,257 acres
TravelOn foot, except posted designated trails

Where are South Dakota's Walk-In Areas?

In 63 of the 66 counties. Butte County, Harding County and Perkins County hold 550,729 Walk-In acres between them, 40% of the state's, in 227 parcels averaging 2,426 acres; across the state a Walk-In parcel averages 770 acres and a CREP parcel 146. The most CREP land is in Brown County, Day County and Marshall County. Every county, most Walk-In and CREP acres first:

CountyWalk-In Area parcelsWalk-In Area acresCREP parcelsCREP acresGame production areasGPA acres
Butte County43247,1640035,103
Harding County60187,2530021,220
Perkins County124116,3120057,638
Corson County6883,704001316
Meade County2180,0550041,295
Day County18941,83515824,6585215,343
Fall River County4263,08100815,612
Brown County10221,75922134,8842412,293
Haakon County2352,8760041,252
Ziebach County2351,962002195
Marshall County11328,36012721,7503911,812
Dewey County2938,6630033,540
Custer County937,4110042,841
Roberts County12327,6496773306,991
Walworth County5226,1750085,039
Mellette County1123,3080000
McPherson County5122,2671543204,772
Stanley County1519,64900817,234
Bon Homme County9817,7477519156,637
Bennett County4016,9960022,856
Grant County6316,64000123,033
Gregory County1512,77800913,203
Sully County3412,596001819,598
Campbell County3710,4450085,654
Jackson County1710,1350000
Hutchinson County212,198737,503122,260
Spink County163,180536,431143,451
Faulk County78,200293152,248
Lyman County228,756001412,726
Beadle County122,594406,020143,307
Edmunds County217,4425448111,980
Codington County255,92111892359,580
Jones County106,696001621
Buffalo County16,197001290
Yankton County183,782161,967111,801
Deuel County284,00881,012275,691
Sanborn County4571264,429113,165
Pennington County74,770005437
Hyde County44,7330041,805
Clark County203,674101,0223211,455
Hanson County101,310252,9254588
Hand County113,7463436125,090
Hughes County64,01200165,651
Potter County73,348327665,247
Hamlin County152,2258900248,230
Brookings County162,1527612202,883
McCook County6746171,999122,931
Todd County12,3300000
Union County111,18391,008101,054
Aurora County236731,409112,320
Clay County111,686004623
Lincoln County131,3801275142,381
Charles Mix County111,602001911,762
Kingsbury County101,0811157218,767
Moody County686143687735
Davison County0081,2283437
Jerauld County2762442151,745
Tripp County31,04400121,845
Turner County97500061,109
Douglas County4398425400
Miner County23612271134,680
Lake County443000213,993
Minnehaha County239400162,515
Brule County210500139,022
Lawrence County000064,261
Oglala Lakota County000000

FilledTag's count of GFP's 2025 public lands file, less the 2026 removals (October 23, 2026): each polygon in GFP's file is one parcel, measured in an equal-area projection and counted in the county that holds most of it; GPAs are counted in every county they reach. Sources: GFP, 2025 South Dakota Public Lands file (last modified March 23, 2026), less the 15 removals dated July 22 to October 21, 2026 in GFP's hunting atlas removals layer; U.S. Census Bureau 2024 county lines. Each county's page shows its parcels on a map.

Which Walk-In Areas were removed for 2026?

GFP's removals layer holds 245 areas taken out of its atlas since 2021; 15 are dated after the 2025 file, from July 22, 2026 to October 21, 2026, and cover 3,809 acres. They take out 9 Walk-In Area parcels (2,173 acres) in Buffalo County, Charles Mix County, Day County, Lyman County, Meade County and Walworth County and trim 5 large parcels that stay in the program. No CREP parcel was removed. The file held 1,791 Walk-In Area parcels before the removals.

A parcel counts as removed when half or more of it lies inside a 2026 removal; a parcel with a smaller part removed keeps its other acres. Source: GFP's hunting atlas removals layer, read October 23, 2026.

What are the rules on a South Dakota Walk-In Area?

Source: GFP, Walk-In Area questions (PDF, 2025).

Which Walk-In Areas carry special rules?

Most carry none: 1,308 of the 1,782 Walk-In Area parcels and 838 of the 863 CREP parcels have no restriction in GFP's file. The rest carry one of these in GFP's file:

ProgramGFP's ruleParcelsAcres
Walk-In AreaDriving on harvested fields allowed for waterfowl decoy placement and disabled hunter permit holders381112,877
Walk-In AreaDriving with ATVs/UTVs and trailers on harvested fields allowed for waterfowl decoy placement and disabled hunter permit holders375,449
Walk-In AreaNo hunting in unharvested crops369,233
CREPNo hunting in unharvested crops142,037
CREPNo hunting in unharvested crops or while farm machinery is working the field103,049
Walk-In AreaArchery and shotguns using shotshells only6861
Walk-In AreaNot open until Nov. 14409
Walk-In AreaNot open until Oct. 137,993
Walk-In AreaNo upland gamebird hunting26,522
Walk-In AreaOpen Sept. 1 - May 3125,616
Walk-In AreaArchery, muzzleloaders, and shotguns only2341
CREPArchery and shotguns using shotshells only159
Walk-In AreaArchery only16

Source: the "Restriction Desc." field of GFP's 2025 public lands file, less the 2026 removals. Two of the codes allow driving on harvested fields for decoy placement and disabled hunter permit holders; the others limit when or how you may hunt.

How do you find a Walk-In Area?

GFP prints a public hunting atlas each year, free wherever hunting licenses are sold and at GFP offices, and shows the same land on its online maps. Walk-In Areas and CREP land with undisturbed cover such as CRP grass, wetlands and trees have a green outline in the atlas (GFP, Walk-In Area questions (PDF, 2025)). Each county page here lists its parcels: start with Butte County, Harding County, Perkins County and Corson County. For the 2026 pheasant dates, hours and road rules, see the South Dakota pheasant season page.

GFP pays landowners $0.60 to $14 an acre a year, the most for CRP-type cover in high pheasant density areas or near Sioux Falls. 75% of the program's money comes from the federal excise tax on firearms, ammunition and archery gear, and 25% from hunting license sales (GFP, Walk-In Area questions (PDF, 2025)).

Questions hunters ask

Are South Dakota Walk-In Areas public land?

No. They are private farms and ranches GFP leases for public hunting access, so normal farming and ranching goes on while you hunt, by GFP's Walk-In Area questions.

Can you drive or ride an e-bike on a Walk-In Area?

No. Walk-In Areas, CREP and CHAP land are open to foot traffic only, unless there is a posted designated trail, and e-bikes are not allowed, by GFP.

Can you hunt a Walk-In Area with cattle on it?

Yes. GFP says hunters can hunt a Walk-In Area while cattle are present, and the road right-of-way rule against hunting within 660 feet of livestock, dwellings, churches or schools does not apply on Walk-In Areas.

How many Walk-In Areas are in South Dakota?

1,782 Walk-In Area parcels covering 1,371,812 acres, plus 863 CREP parcels covering 126,319 acres, by FilledTag's count of GFP's 2025 public lands file, less the 2026 removals (October 23, 2026).

Get a South Dakota pheasant plan

South Dakota pheasant plans can be ordered now: one county and one day in GFP's traditional season, October 17, 2026 to January 31, 2027, for $9.99. The plan lists patches of pheasant cover on land GFP maps as open to public hunting, each with legal parking on a public road and the walk from the truck, plus GFP's terms for each parcel. Check your hunt first; the check is free. A person looks over every South Dakota pheasant plan before it is sent.

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Where these numbers come from

FilledTag is not part of South Dakota Game, Fish and Parks. Walk-In Areas change each year; GFP's current atlas and the signs on the ground are the final word.