Culpeper County, Virginia: deer and bear hunting, harvest and public land
DWR counted 2,982 deer killed in Culpeper County in the 2025-26 season: 1,270 antlered bucks, 204 button bucks and 1,508 does, along with 4 bears. In 2026-27 the firearms deer season on private land runs November 14 to January 2. The USGS Protected Areas Database shows almost no public land in the county: nearly all hunting here is on private land.
Data updated October 2026. Deer: DWR Deer Kill Data. Bears: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County. Seasons: DWR's 2026-27 deer and bear regulations. Land: PAD-US 4.1.
DWR land (WMAs)State forestNational Park ServiceMilitary (closed unless the base allows)Culpeper CountyNeighboring countiesHighway
| Size | 382 square miles |
|---|---|
| Public land | 0.1% (348 acres) |
| Wildlife management areas | C.F. Phelps WMA |
| Deer killed, 2025-26 | 2,982 (1,270 antlered, 1,508 does) |
| Deer killed per square mile | 7.8 (worked out from DWR's count) |
| Bears killed, 2025 | 4 |
| Firearms deer season, private lands, 2026-27 | November 14 to January 2 |
| Earn a Buck | Yes: an antlerless deer must be taken before a second antlered deer (DWR) |
How many deer are killed in Culpeper County?
DWR counted 2,982 deer in Culpeper County in 2025-26, up from 2,922. DWR's table for the county runs back to 1947; the most it shows is 3,753 in 2013. The last 20 seasons:
| Season | Antlered bucks | Button bucks | Does | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 1,270 | 204 | 1,508 | 2,982 |
| 2024-25 | 1,193 | 177 | 1,552 | 2,922 |
| 2023-24 | 1,071 | 179 | 1,392 | 2,642 |
| 2022-23 | 961 | 167 | 1,416 | 2,544 |
| 2021-22 | 1,012 | 186 | 1,363 | 2,561 |
| 2020-21 | 1,110 | 220 | 1,552 | 2,882 |
| 2019-20 | 966 | 215 | 1,337 | 2,518 |
| 2018-19 | 1,224 | 239 | 1,218 | 2,681 |
| 2017-18 | 1,194 | 249 | 1,278 | 2,721 |
| 2016-17 | 1,147 | 240 | 1,415 | 2,802 |
| 2015-16 | 1,328 | 298 | 1,466 | 3,092 |
| 2014-15 | 1,245 | 289 | 1,529 | 3,063 |
| 2013-14 | 1,410 | 378 | 1,961 | 3,753 |
| 2012-13 | 1,149 | 302 | 1,579 | 3,030 |
| 2011-12 | 1,267 | 324 | 1,591 | 3,184 |
| 2010-11 | 1,171 | 341 | 1,586 | 3,098 |
| 2009-10 | 1,243 | 461 | 1,944 | 3,648 |
| 2008-09 | 1,440 | 387 | 1,746 | 3,573 |
| 2007-08 | 1,210 | 336 | 1,506 | 3,052 |
| 2006-07 | 1,210 | 325 | 1,394 | 2,929 |
Source: DWR Deer Kill Data, Culpeper. DWR's figure for the latest season is preliminary and leaves out the late urban archery and late antlerless-only seasons.
How many bears are killed in Culpeper County?
DWR counted 4 bears in Culpeper County in 2025.
| Year | Bears |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 4 |
| 2024 | 9 |
| 2023 | 4 |
Source: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County.
When are the 2026-27 seasons in Culpeper County?
| Season | Dates, 2026-27 |
|---|---|
| Deer, early archery (either sex, statewide) | October 3 to November 13 |
| Deer, early muzzleloader (most of the state) | October 31 to November 13 |
| Deer, firearms, private lands | November 14 to January 2 |
| Deer, either-sex days | November 14 through January 2 (full season) |
| Bear, archery | October 17 to November 13 |
| Bear, muzzleloader | November 10 to 13 |
| Bear, firearms | November 27 to 29, and December 21 to January 2 |
Sources: DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons; DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons, read 2026-10-18. Late archery and late muzzleloader seasons differ by area; DWR's pages list them. Public land other than the national forest and DWR's WMAs follows the private land seasons.
How much public land is in Culpeper County?
0.1% of Culpeper County is public land: 348 of its 244,852 acres. The largest share is DWR land (WMAs), 348 acres.
| Manager | Acres | Share of Culpeper County |
|---|---|---|
| DWR land (WMAs) | 348 | 0.1% |
Measured by FilledTag inside the county line from USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US 4.1). Hunting is allowed on most national forest and DWR land; Shenandoah National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway are closed to it, and state parks allow it only in places.
Wildlife management areas in Culpeper County
| WMA | Acres in Culpeper County | Firearms deer season on the WMA |
|---|---|---|
| C.F. Phelps WMA | 346 | November 14 to November 28 |
Which counties border Culpeper County?
| County or city | Public land | Deer, 2025 | Antlered, 2025 | Bears, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fauquier County | 2.9% | 4,464 | 1,963 | 4 |
| Madison County | 19.9% | 2,024 | 853 | 11 |
| Orange County | 0.5% | 2,531 | 1,018 | 4 |
| Rappahannock County | 18.3% | 1,818 | 727 | 5 |
| Spotsylvania County | 5.2% | 1,939 | 843 | 7 |
| Stafford County | 2.5% | 1,018 | 477 | 2 |
Highways crossing Culpeper County: US 29 (40 miles), US 15 (34 miles), VA 3 (23 miles), US 522 (21 miles), VA 229 (15 miles) and US 211 (8 miles). Towns inside: Culpeper.
Questions hunters ask
How many deer are killed in Culpeper County?
DWR counted 2,982 deer in Culpeper County in 2025-26, against 2,922 the season before. The five-season average to 2025 is 2,730 a year, and the most in DWR's table was 3,753 in 2013, worked out from DWR's figures.
When is deer season in Culpeper County in 2026?
Early archery runs October 3 to November 13 and early muzzleloader October 31 to November 13 in most of the state. The firearms season on private land in Culpeper County runs November 14 to January 2, with either-sex days November 14 through January 2 (full season) (DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons).
When is bear season in Culpeper County?
In 2026-27: archery October 17 to November 13; muzzleloader November 10 to 13; firearms November 27 to 29, and December 21 to January 2 (DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons). DWR counted 4 bears in Culpeper County in 2025.
How much public land is in Culpeper County?
348 acres, 0.1% of the county, by PAD-US 4.1. DWR's wildlife management areas here: C.F. Phelps (346 acres).
Is Culpeper County an Earn a Buck county?
Yes. DWR marks Culpeper County as an Earn a Buck county for 2026-27: a hunter must take an antlerless deer there before taking a second antlered deer.
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Where these numbers come from
- Deer: DWR Deer Kill Data. Bears: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County; DWR, 2025-2026 bear, deer and turkey harvest data announced.
- Seasons, either-sex days and Earn a Buck: DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons; DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons.
- Boundary: Virginia county and city boundaries (DCR, served by DWR). WMAs: DWR Wildlife Management Areas. Public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US 4.1).
- Highways and towns: U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line 2024 primary and secondary roads; U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer, places.
FilledTag is not part of the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Numbers are copied from DWR and federal sources, or measured from their maps; nothing on this page is estimated by FilledTag.
Virginia hunting Fauquier County Madison County Orange County Rappahannock County Spotsylvania County Stafford County