Spotsylvania County, Virginia: deer and bear hunting, harvest and public land
DWR counted 1,939 deer killed in Spotsylvania County in the 2025-26 season: 843 antlered bucks, 177 button bucks and 919 does, along with 7 bears. In 2026-27 the firearms deer season on private land runs November 14 to January 2. 5.2% of the county is public land, the largest share National Park Service (6,360 acres), by the USGS Protected Areas Database.
Data updated October 2026. Deer: DWR Deer Kill Data. Bears: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County. Seasons: DWR's 2026-27 deer and bear regulations. Land: PAD-US 4.1.
DWR land (WMAs)State parks and natural areas (DCR)National Park ServiceMilitary (closed unless the base allows)Spotsylvania CountyNeighboring countiesHighway
| Size | 414 square miles |
|---|---|
| Public land | 5.2% (13,749 acres) |
| Wildlife management areas | Oakley Forest WMA |
| Deer killed, 2025-26 | 1,939 (843 antlered, 919 does) |
| Deer killed per square mile | 4.7 (worked out from DWR's count) |
| Bears killed, 2025 | 7 |
| Firearms deer season, private lands, 2026-27 | November 14 to January 2 |
| Earn a Buck | Yes: an antlerless deer must be taken before a second antlered deer (DWR) |
How many deer are killed in Spotsylvania County?
DWR counted 1,939 deer in Spotsylvania County in 2025-26, up from 1,611. DWR's table for the county runs back to 1947; the most it shows is 2,155 in 2011. The last 20 seasons:
| Season | Antlered bucks | Button bucks | Does | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 843 | 177 | 919 | 1,939 |
| 2024-25 | 793 | 135 | 683 | 1,611 |
| 2023-24 | 908 | 162 | 769 | 1,839 |
| 2022-23 | 751 | 139 | 608 | 1,498 |
| 2021-22 | 796 | 152 | 689 | 1,637 |
| 2020-21 | 855 | 138 | 761 | 1,754 |
| 2019-20 | 892 | 157 | 817 | 1,866 |
| 2018-19 | 715 | 110 | 589 | 1,414 |
| 2017-18 | 771 | 129 | 646 | 1,546 |
| 2016-17 | 712 | 129 | 656 | 1,497 |
| 2015-16 | 840 | 151 | 780 | 1,771 |
| 2014-15 | 832 | 138 | 759 | 1,730 |
| 2013-14 | 915 | 193 | 936 | 2,045 |
| 2012-13 | 760 | 192 | 934 | 1,886 |
| 2011-12 | 911 | 250 | 994 | 2,155 |
| 2010-11 | 776 | 161 | 744 | 1,681 |
| 2009-10 | 972 | 230 | 948 | 2,150 |
| 2008-09 | 856 | 184 | 838 | 1,878 |
| 2007-08 | 881 | 207 | 886 | 1,974 |
| 2006-07 | 700 | 126 | 648 | 1,474 |
Source: DWR Deer Kill Data, Spotsylvania. DWR's figure for the latest season is preliminary and leaves out the late urban archery and late antlerless-only seasons.
How many bears are killed in Spotsylvania County?
DWR counted 7 bears in Spotsylvania County in 2025.
| Year | Bears |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 7 |
| 2024 | 5 |
| 2023 | 5 |
Source: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County.
When are the 2026-27 seasons in Spotsylvania County?
| Season | Dates, 2026-27 |
|---|---|
| Deer, early archery (either sex, statewide) | October 3 to November 13 |
| Deer, early muzzleloader (most of the state) | October 31 to November 13 |
| Deer, firearms, private lands | November 14 to January 2 |
| Deer, either-sex days | November 14 through January 2 (full season) |
| Bear, archery | October 3 to November 13 |
| Bear, muzzleloader | November 7 to 13 |
| Bear, firearms | November 23 to January 2 |
Sources: DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons; DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons, read 2026-10-18. Late archery and late muzzleloader seasons differ by area; DWR's pages list them. Public land other than the national forest and DWR's WMAs follows the private land seasons.
How much public land is in Spotsylvania County?
5.2% of Spotsylvania County is public land: 13,749 of its 265,397 acres. The largest share is National Park Service, 6,360 acres.
| Manager | Acres | Share of Spotsylvania County |
|---|---|---|
| National Park Service | 6,360 | 2.4% |
| DWR land (WMAs) | 4,454 | 1.7% |
| State parks and natural areas (DCR) | 2,935 | 1.1% |
Measured by FilledTag inside the county line from USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US 4.1). Hunting is allowed on most national forest and DWR land; Shenandoah National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway are closed to it, and state parks allow it only in places.
Wildlife management areas in Spotsylvania County
| WMA | Acres in Spotsylvania County | Firearms deer season on the WMA |
|---|---|---|
| Oakley Forest WMA | 4,454 | November 14 to January 2 |
Which counties border Spotsylvania County?
| County or city | Public land | Deer, 2025 | Antlered, 2025 | Bears, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caroline County | 1.6% | 2,851 | 1,259 | 3 |
| Culpeper County | 0.1% | 2,982 | 1,270 | 4 |
| Hanover County | 0.6% | 2,615 | 1,025 | 7 |
| Louisa County | 0.1% | 3,360 | 1,538 | 19 |
| Orange County | 0.5% | 2,531 | 1,018 | 4 |
| Stafford County | 2.5% | 1,018 | 477 | 2 |
Highways crossing Spotsylvania County: VA 208 (40 miles), I-95 (25 miles), VA 3 (24 miles), US 17 (16 miles), US 1 (14 miles) and VA 2 (6 miles).
Questions hunters ask
How many deer are killed in Spotsylvania County?
DWR counted 1,939 deer in Spotsylvania County in 2025-26, against 1,611 the season before. The five-season average to 2025 is 1,705 a year, and the most in DWR's table was 2,155 in 2011, worked out from DWR's figures.
When is deer season in Spotsylvania County in 2026?
Early archery runs October 3 to November 13 and early muzzleloader October 31 to November 13 in most of the state. The firearms season on private land in Spotsylvania County runs November 14 to January 2, with either-sex days November 14 through January 2 (full season) (DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons).
When is bear season in Spotsylvania County?
In 2026-27: archery October 3 to November 13; muzzleloader November 7 to 13; firearms November 23 to January 2 (DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons). DWR counted 7 bears in Spotsylvania County in 2025.
How much public land is in Spotsylvania County?
13,749 acres, 5.2% of the county, by PAD-US 4.1. DWR's wildlife management areas here: Oakley Forest (4,454 acres).
Is Spotsylvania County an Earn a Buck county?
Yes. DWR marks Spotsylvania County as an Earn a Buck county for 2026-27: a hunter must take an antlerless deer there before taking a second antlered deer.
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Where these numbers come from
- Deer: DWR Deer Kill Data. Bears: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County; DWR, 2025-2026 bear, deer and turkey harvest data announced.
- Seasons, either-sex days and Earn a Buck: DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons; DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons.
- Boundary: Virginia county and city boundaries (DCR, served by DWR). WMAs: DWR Wildlife Management Areas. Public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US 4.1).
- Highways and towns: U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line 2024 primary and secondary roads; U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer, places.
FilledTag is not part of the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Numbers are copied from DWR and federal sources, or measured from their maps; nothing on this page is estimated by FilledTag.
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