York County, Virginia: deer and bear hunting, harvest and public land
DWR counted 516 deer killed in York County in the 2025-26 season: 265 antlered bucks, 29 button bucks and 222 does. In 2026-27 the firearms deer season on private land runs November 14 to January 2. 3.5% of the county is public land, the largest share National Park Service (4,824 acres), by the USGS Protected Areas Database.
Data updated October 2026. Deer: DWR Deer Kill Data. Bears: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County. Seasons: DWR's 2026-27 deer and bear regulations. Land: PAD-US 4.1.
DWR land (WMAs)State parks and natural areas (DCR)National wildlife refugeNational Park ServiceOther state landMilitary (closed unless the base allows)York CountyNeighboring countiesHighway
| Size | 215 square miles |
|---|---|
| Public land | 3.5% (4,824 acres) |
| Deer killed, 2025-26 | 516 (265 antlered, 222 does) |
| Deer killed per square mile | 2.4 (worked out from DWR's count) |
| Firearms deer season, private lands, 2026-27 | November 14 to January 2 |
| Earn a Buck | Yes: an antlerless deer must be taken before a second antlered deer (DWR) |
How many deer are killed in York County?
DWR counted 516 deer in York County in 2025-26, down from 670. DWR's table for the county runs back to 1947; the most it shows is 1,643 in 1958. The last 20 seasons:
| Season | Antlered bucks | Button bucks | Does | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-26 | 265 | 29 | 222 | 516 |
| 2024-25 | 306 | 55 | 309 | 670 |
| 2023-24 | 278 | 42 | 290 | 610 |
| 2022-23 | 264 | 33 | 266 | 563 |
| 2021-22 | 346 | 48 | 309 | 703 |
| 2020-21 | 301 | 46 | 275 | 622 |
| 2019-20 | 337 | 64 | 340 | 741 |
| 2018-19 | 295 | 43 | 251 | 589 |
| 2017-18 | 371 | 68 | 270 | 709 |
| 2016-17 | 295 | 75 | 327 | 697 |
| 2015-16 | 385 | 74 | 386 | 845 |
| 2014-15 | 259 | 97 | 357 | 714 |
| 2013-14 | 444 | 142 | 523 | 1,110 |
| 2012-13 | 365 | 124 | 477 | 967 |
| 2011-12 | 410 | 125 | 479 | 1,015 |
| 2010-11 | 340 | 136 | 550 | 1,026 |
| 2009-10 | 488 | 113 | 553 | 1,154 |
| 2008-09 | 435 | 154 | 564 | 1,153 |
| 2007-08 | 407 | 124 | 415 | 946 |
| 2006-07 | 386 | 123 | 404 | 913 |
Source: DWR Deer Kill Data, York. DWR's figure for the latest season is preliminary and leaves out the late urban archery and late antlerless-only seasons.
When are the 2026-27 seasons in York County?
| Season | Dates, 2026-27 |
|---|---|
| Deer, early archery (either sex, statewide) | October 3 to November 13 |
| Deer, early muzzleloader (most of the state) | October 31 to November 13 |
| Deer, firearms, private lands | November 14 to January 2 |
| Deer, either-sex days | November 14 through January 2 (full season) |
| Bear, archery | October 3 to November 13 |
| Bear, muzzleloader | November 7 to 13 |
| Bear, firearms | November 30 to January 2 |
Sources: DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons; DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons, read 2026-10-18. Late archery and late muzzleloader seasons differ by area; DWR's pages list them. Public land other than the national forest and DWR's WMAs follows the private land seasons.
How much public land is in York County?
3.5% of York County is public land: 4,824 of its 137,539 acres. The largest share is National Park Service, 4,824 acres.
| Manager | Acres | Share of York County |
|---|---|---|
| Military (closed unless the base allows) | 11,624 | 8.5% |
| National Park Service | 4,824 | 3.5% |
Measured by FilledTag inside the county line from USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US 4.1). Hunting is allowed on most national forest and DWR land; Shenandoah National Park and the Blue Ridge Parkway are closed to it, and state parks allow it only in places.
Which counties border York County?
| County or city | Public land | Deer, 2025 | Antlered, 2025 | Bears, 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gloucester County | 1.2% | 1,045 | 389 | 0 |
| James City County | 5% | 637 | 274 | |
| Mathews County | 0% | 471 | 175 | |
| Northampton County | 4% | 1,256 | 546 |
Highways crossing York County: I-64 (23 miles), US 17 (22 miles), VA 134 (8 miles), VA 173 (7 miles), VA 199 (7 miles) and VA 143 (7 miles).
Questions hunters ask
How many deer are killed in York County?
DWR counted 516 deer in York County in 2025-26, against 670 the season before. The five-season average to 2025 is 612 a year, and the most in DWR's table was 1,643 in 1958, worked out from DWR's figures.
When is deer season in York County in 2026?
Early archery runs October 3 to November 13 and early muzzleloader October 31 to November 13 in most of the state. The firearms season on private land in York County runs November 14 to January 2, with either-sex days November 14 through January 2 (full season) (DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons).
When is bear season in York County?
In 2026-27: archery October 3 to November 13; muzzleloader November 7 to 13; firearms November 30 to January 2 (DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons).
How much public land is in York County?
4,824 acres, 3.5% of the county, by PAD-US 4.1.
Is York County an Earn a Buck county?
Yes. DWR marks York County as an Earn a Buck county for 2026-27: a hunter must take an antlerless deer there before taking a second antlered deer.
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Where these numbers come from
- Deer: DWR Deer Kill Data. Bears: DWR Black Bear Harvest by County; DWR, 2025-2026 bear, deer and turkey harvest data announced.
- Seasons, either-sex days and Earn a Buck: DWR Deer Hunting Regulations and Seasons; DWR Bear Hunting Regulations and Seasons.
- Boundary: Virginia county and city boundaries (DCR, served by DWR). WMAs: DWR Wildlife Management Areas. Public land: USGS Protected Areas Database of the United States (PAD-US 4.1).
- Highways and towns: U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line 2024 primary and secondary roads; U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer, places.
FilledTag is not part of the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources. Numbers are copied from DWR and federal sources, or measured from their maps; nothing on this page is estimated by FilledTag.
Virginia hunting Gloucester County James City County Mathews County Northampton County