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Coon Island Conservation Area: hunting and access

Coon Island Conservation Area is 3,179 acres of MDC land in Butler County, 5 miles from Qulin. MDC lists deer hunting here (archery only, antlerless permits allowed). Hunters checked 1,852 deer in Butler County in 2025.

Data updated October 2026. Area facts: MDC's conservation area data, read 2026-10. Harvest: MDC deer harvest summaries, 2021 to 2025.

Map of Coon Island Conservation Area in Missouri, with the public land around it, Butler County and Qulin, Neelyville and Broseley

MDC conservation areasState parks and historic sitesOther state landCoon Island Conservation AreaCounty lineLakeHighway

Coon Island Conservation Area at a glance
Size3,179 acres in 5 pieces
CountyButler County
Deer harvest unitButler County
MDC lists for huntingDeer, Turkey, Rabbit and Squirrel
MDC area number7943
MDC regionSoutheast
Camping (MDC)individual campsites
Nearest townsQulin (5 mi), Neelyville (7 mi) and Broseley (7 mi)

What is Coon Island Conservation Area like?

The Missouri Bootheel was once predominantly swamp and almost completely forested. The once vast swamps along the Black River, which flows through Coon Island Conservation Area, were reportedly favorite hunting grounds for Native Americans.

Extensive land conversion from seasonally flooded bottomland hardwood forest to agricultural land has greatly diminished wetland habitat in this region and with it the numbers of resident and migratory wildlife species that depend on this valuable lowland habitat. The 3,222.8-acre Coon Island Conservation Area was purchased in 1979 to protect existing wetlands, recreate seasonally flooded bottomland hardwoods and restore the hydrology of the area to simulate natural water processes. A system of levees, spillways, water control structures, and submersible pumps maintain wetland habitat. However, the area continues to be subject to frequent Black River floods, which affect annual management practices. The area lies in a major waterfowl flyway and provides important habitat for waterfowl. Management of this wetland is designed to increase waterfowl use. The open marsh and flooded timber...

In MDC's words, from the Coon Island Conservation Area page.

What can you hunt on Coon Island Conservation Area?

MDC's page for Coon Island Conservation Area lists: Deer: archery only, antlerless permits allowed; Turkey: archery and firearms; Rabbit; Squirrel.

What are the rules on Coon Island Conservation Area?

Closings: Portions of this department area are closed to protect waterfowl from October 15 through March 1.

Hunting: Nontoxic shot is required for all hunting with a shotgun on this area. Use or possession of lead shot is prohibited.

Waterfowl Hunting: Waterfowl hunting is prohibited after 1:00 p.m. on designated portions of this area (one of several MDC lists for this rule).

Every conservation area also follows MDC's standard rules in Chapter 11 of the Wildlife Code; the area's full rules are on MDC's site.

How many deer are taken around Coon Island Conservation Area?

Coon Island Conservation Area lies in Butler County. Hunters checked 1,852 deer in Butler County in 2025, against 1,490 in 2024.

CountyCoon Island Conservation Area acres in itDeer, 2025Deer, 2024Deer, 2023
Butler County3,1791,8521,4902,045

Harvest for the whole county, not the conservation area alone: MDC deer harvest summaries (2021 to 2025 seasons).

How do you get to Coon Island Conservation Area?

MDC's directions: From Poplar Bluff, take Highway 53 south, then Route HH south 8 miles, then County Road 244 east 1 mile.

Nearest towns: Qulin (5 miles), Neelyville (7 miles), Broseley (7 miles) and Harviell (9 miles). Highways within 5 miles: MO 51, MO 142 and MO 53.

What other public land is near Coon Island Conservation Area?

MDC lands within 10 miles:

Public land within 3 miles of Coon Island Conservation Area

Counting Coon Island Conservation Area itself, 3,836 of the 58,709 acres within 3 miles of its boundary are public land open to the public (6.5%), by USGS PAD-US 4.1 and MDC conservation area boundaries.

ManagerAcres within 3 miles
MDC conservation areas3,765
Other state land40
State parks and historic sites31

Questions hunters ask

Where is Coon Island Conservation Area?

In Butler County, 5 miles from Qulin.

Can you deer hunt on Coon Island Conservation Area?

Yes, by MDC's page: archery only, antlerless permits allowed.

How much public land is around Coon Island Conservation Area?

3,836 acres within 3 miles of its boundary, Coon Island Conservation Area included, by USGS PAD-US 4.1 and MDC conservation area boundaries. The closest other MDC area is Allred Lake Natural Area (0.6 miles).

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Where these facts come from

FilledTag is not part of the Missouri Department of Conservation. Check MDC's rules and posted signs before you go.