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Boone County, Missouri: deer harvest and public hunting land

Boone County covers 691 square miles around Columbia. Hunters checked 3,439 deer here in the 2025 season, 1,652 of them antlered bucks, by MDC's harvest summary. That is up 8% from 2024. 4.4% of Boone County is public land open to the public, the largest share MDC conservation areas (10,390 acres), by USGS PAD-US 4.1 and MDC conservation area boundaries.

Data updated October 2026. Harvest: MDC's deer harvest summaries, 2021 to 2025. Land: PAD-US 4.1 and MDC's conservation area and MRAP layers.

Map of Missouri's Boone County: public land by manager, the counties around it, highways US 63, I-70 and US 40; towns: Columbia, Ashland, Centralia, Lupus and Wooldridge

MDC conservation areasNational forestNational wildlife refugesState parks and historic sitesCounty, city and regional landLand trusts and other open landMRAP landBoone CountyNeighboring countiesLakeHighway

Boone County at a glance
Size442,311 acres (691 square miles)
Deer checked, 20253,439 (1,652 antlered bucks, 251 button bucks, 1,536 does)
Firearms and archery, 20252,482 by firearms, 902 by archery
Public land4.4% (19,672 acres)
MDC lands19 (9,874 acres inside Boone County)
MRAP landNone mapped this year
Towns in and near itColumbia, Ashland, Centralia, Lupus, Wooldridge and Clark

How many deer are harvested in Boone County?

Hunters checked 3,439 deer in Boone County in 2025: 1,652 antlered bucks, 251 button bucks and 1,536 does. By method: 2,482 by firearms (1,432 of them in the November portion) and 902 by archery; the rest came on managed hunts.

SeasonDeer checkedAntlered bucksButton bucksDoesFirearmsNovember portionArchery
20253,4391,6522511,5362,4821,432902
20243,1741,5202241,4302,3631,557811
20233,6441,6163051,7232,8552,026789
20223,6531,7362711,6462,8022,193851
20213,3031,5792491,4752,458844

Source: MDC deer harvest summaries (2021 to 2025 seasons), Boone County, from the county tables of each season (all methods, firearms, archery and the November portion). The 2021 summary has no separate November table.

How much public land is in Boone County?

19,672 of Boone County's 442,311 acres are public land open to the public (4.4%). The biggest share is MDC conservation areas: 10,390 acres.

ManagerAcresShare of Boone County
MDC conservation areas10,3902.3%
National forest4,2211%
State parks and historic sites3,1520.7%
County, city and regional land1,7590.4%
Land trusts and other open land144under 0.1%
Other state land6under 0.1%
All public land open to the public19,6724.4%

Measured by FilledTag inside the county line from USGS PAD-US 4.1 (fee land open to the public) and MDC conservation area boundaries. Hunting rules differ by manager: MDC conservation areas allow the hunting each area's page lists; national forest is open; Corps of Engineers lake land is open to hunting in many places under each project's own rules; refuges follow U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service rules; the Ozark National Scenic Riverways allows hunting under state rules while most other national park land is closed; state parks and city and county land are closed to most hunting.

MDC lands in Boone County

MDC lands in Boone County, largest first, with the acres of each inside it:

Other large public areas here, by PAD-US: Mark Twain National Forest (4,179 acres).

How do you get to Boone County?

Highways through it: US 63 (about 88 miles inside), I-70 (about 43 miles inside), US 40 (about 38 miles inside), MO 124 (about 26 miles inside) and MO 163 (about 12 miles inside). Towns inside: Columbia, Ashland, Centralia, Hallsville, Sturgeon and Harrisburg. Nearby: Lupus (on the line), Wooldridge (2 miles), Clark (2 miles) and Jamestown (4 miles).

Which counties border Boone County?

Boone County touches 7 other counties. Their latest MDC harvest and public land, for comparison:

CountyDeer harvestedYearPublic landMRAP land sites
Cole County2,02920252.6%1
Cooper County2,32020252%
Howard County2,30420253.5%
Audrain County2,30520250.6%
Callaway County5,19720254.4%
Moniteau County1,82220251.8%3
Randolph County2,47620252.3%

Questions hunters ask

How many deer were harvested in Boone County in 2025?

Hunters checked 3,439 deer: 1,652 antlered bucks, 251 button bucks and 1,536 does (MDC). In 2024: 3,174.

Is there public hunting land in Boone County?

Yes. 19,672 acres, 4.4% of the county, are public land open to the public by USGS PAD-US 4.1 and MDC conservation area boundaries, the largest share MDC conservation areas (10,390 acres). MDC's map shows 19 conservation areas here.

Does Boone County have MRAP land?

Not on MDC's MRAP layer of tracts open to hunting.

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Where these numbers come from

FilledTag is not part of the Missouri Department of Conservation. Numbers are copied from MDC and the federal sources above, or measured from their maps; nothing on this page is estimated by FilledTag.