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Couse GMU 181 deer hunting: harvest, seasons and permits

WDFW's harvest report shows 169 deer taken in GMU 181 Couse in 2025, 5 of them on special permits. General-season hunters numbered 485 (WDFW's archery, modern firearm, muzzleloader and multiple-season counts added together), with 2,017 hunter days. GMU 181 is 13.3% public land open to hunting, the largest share WDFW land (17,418 acres), measured from WA DNR's public land maps.

Data updated October 2026. Harvest: WDFW reports for 1997 to 2025. Seasons and permits: WDFW's 2026 pamphlet with its April 2026 corrections. Land: WA DNR, 2026-10.

Map of Washington GMU 181 Couse: public land by manager, neighboring GMUs 186, 172, 175 and 178, highway SR 129, and Asotin and Anatone

National forestBLMDNR state trust landWDFW landNational wildlife refuge (refuge rules; not counted)Other public (parks, county, city, other agencies)GMU 181Neighboring GMUsLake or riverHighway

GMU 181 Couse deer at a glance
WDFW regionRegion 1, Eastern Washington
Size170,249 acres (266 square miles)
CountiesAsotin
Public land open to hunting13.3% (22,722 acres)
Deer taken, 2025169 (212 in 2024)
General-season hunters, 2025485
Modern firearm, 2026Oct. 17-27, 3 pt. min.
Deer special permit hunts, 20265 hunts, 80 permits
Towns in and near itAsotin, Anatone, Clarkston, Uniontown and Colton

Also for GMU 181: elk hunting, black bear hunting.

How many deer are taken in GMU 181?

WDFW reports 169 deer taken in GMU 181 in 2025, against 212 in 2024. The most in one year since 1997 was 309, in 1999. WDFW's figures average 169 a year for 2021 to 2025, against 228 a year for 2016 to 2020.

YearDeer taken, all huntsGeneral seasonSpecial permitAntleredAntlerlessGeneral-season huntersHunter daysDeer per 100 general hunters
2025169164516634852,01734
2024212208420845371,98939
20231801728169115482,21831
2022157149815254871,95031
202112811315114144121,78227
202019616927142545151,94333
201918516322144415522,12430
201822820919174545852,28436
201723621917190466162,22236
20162952887253426802,80842
20152532494213405852,14543
20142322266208245441,95842
2013234228622685461,98042
20122682599219495902,03544
20111931885154395292,01336
20102142104179355692,03537
2009180177317375271,90434
2008198192617028
2007228228not split out160686562,20035
2006230230not split out177536322,31136
2005265265not split out221446822,22139
2004267267not split out210578652,88431
2003271271not split out229427242,56237
2002275275not split out254217732,83036
2001274274not split out246286412,13043
2000279279not split out255241,3854,24020
1999309309not split out285241,2885,21124
1998281281not split out260211,3914,20220
1997107107not split out10528672,99412

Source: WDFW Game Harvest Reports (deer, GMU 181, 1997 to 2025), read through WDFW's Hunt Planner harvest table. "All hunts" is WDFW's general plus special permit total where it publishes one (from 2008), otherwise the general season. Where WDFW gives no all-weapon hunter count, the hunters and days shown are its per-weapon counts added together. Deer per 100 general hunters is worked out from WDFW's own two figures. The averages above are of WDFW's yearly figures.

How did each weapon do in GMU 181 in 2025?

The modern firearm general season drew the most deer hunters in GMU 181 in 2025: 330, who took 106 (32.2% success by WDFW's count).

Weapon, 2025 general seasonHuntersHunter daysDeer takenSuccess (WDFW)Days per animal (WDFW)
Archery1127218.2%14
Modern firearm3301,15310632.2%11
Muzzleloader1095273935.8%14
Multiple-season tag353101748.6%18

Source: WDFW Game Harvest Reports (deer general season, 2025).

What size bucks come out of GMU 181?

WDFW counts antlered deer by the points on one side. In 2025, the most common was 4-point: 78 of 166 antlered deer.

Year1 point2 points3 points4 points5 or moreAntlerless
2025015678313
20240060126224
20231151734311
2022016858255
20210241561514

Source: WDFW Game Harvest Reports (deer, antler points).

When is deer season in GMU 181 in 2026?

General seasons for all hunters in GMU 181, by weapon: archery: Sept. 1-22 (3 pt. min., white-tailed deer) and Sept. 1-20 (3 pt. min., mule deer); muzzleloader: Sept. 26-Oct. 4 (3 pt. min., white-tailed deer), Sept. 26-Oct. 4 (3 pt. min., mule deer) and Nov. 20-Dec. 8 (late season, 3 pt. min., white-tailed deer); modern firearm: Oct. 17-27 (3 pt. min., white-tailed deer) and Oct. 17-27 (3 pt. min., mule deer).

WeaponSeasonDeer2026 datesLegal deerWhoWDFW's notes for GMU 181
Modern firearmGeneral seasonWhite-tailed DeerOct. 17-273 pt. min.All hunters
Modern firearmGeneral seasonMule DeerOct. 17-273 pt. min.All hunters
ArcheryEarly archery seasonWhite-tailed DeerSept. 1-223 pt. min.All hunters
ArcheryEarly archery seasonMule DeerSept. 1-203 pt. min.All hunters
MuzzleloaderEarly muzzleloader seasonWhite-tailed DeerSept. 26-Oct. 43 pt. min.All hunters
MuzzleloaderEarly muzzleloader seasonMule DeerSept. 26-Oct. 43 pt. min.All hunters
MuzzleloaderLate muzzleloader seasonWhite-tailed DeerNov. 20-Dec. 83 pt. min.All hunters

Source: WDFW 2026 Big Game Hunting Seasons and Regulations, pages 23, 24 and 25, with WDFW's April 2026 corrections. WDFW can change a season during the year: check WDFW's regulations page before you go.

Which special permit deer hunts include GMU 181?

WDFW's 2026 pamphlet lists 5 deer special permit hunts that take in GMU 181, with 80 permits in all. The applicant counts and average points are the ones WDFW prints for the 2025 drawing; the 2025 results are from WDFW's harvest report for each hunt number.

HuntName and categoryTag2026 datesLegal deerUnit or area2026 permits2025 applicants / average points (WDFW)2025 result: hunters, deer taken
1202Blue Mtns. Foothills East
Buck Deer
ModernNov. 7-19White-tailed, 3 pt. min.GMUs 145, 172, 178, 181251,216 / 911 hunters, 7 taken
1502Blue Mtns. Foothills East
Youth only
ModernOct. 17-27AntlerlessGMUs 145, 172, 178, 18120102 / 19 hunters, 5 taken
1509Couse
Youth only
ModernOct. 17-27Any DeerGMU 1811055 / 23 hunters, 2 taken
1606Blue Mtns. Foothills
Hunters 65 or older
ModernOct. 17-27AntlerlessGMUs 145, 149, 154, 163, Deer Area 1010, 178, 18115225 / 6
1706Blue Mtns. Foothills
Hunters with disabilities
ModernOct. 17-27AntlerlessGMUs 145, 149, 154, 163, Deer Area 1010, 178, 1811079 / 4

Sources: WDFW 2026 Big Game Hunting Seasons and Regulations, pages 29, 35, 37 and 38; WDFW Game Harvest Reports (deer individual hunts, 2025). A hunt's 2025 result is shown only where the 2025 hunt had the same number and name.

How much public land is in GMU 181?

13.3% of GMU 181 is public land open to hunting under its manager's rules: 22,722 of its 170,249 acres. The largest share is WDFW land, 17,418 acres or 10.2% of the unit. DNR trust land covers 3,370 acres; a Discover Pass is needed to hunt it.

ManagerAcresShare of GMU 181
WDFW land17,41810.2%
DNR state trust land3,3702%
BLM1,9151.1%
Other public (parks, county, city, other agencies)7870.5%
National forest19under 0.1%
National wildlife refuge (refuge rules; not counted)4under 0.1%

WDFW wildlife area land in GMU 181, by WDFW's own boundaries: Asotin Creek Wildlife Area (13,175 acres here; units Asotin Creek and George Creek) and Chief Joseph Wildlife Area (4,280 acres here; units Chief Joseph and Shumaker).

Measured by FilledTag inside WDFW's GMU boundary (WDFW game management units, in effect April 1, 2026 to March 31, 2027) from WA DNR Major Public Lands (non-DNR) and WA DNR Managed Land Parcels, read 2026-10. Tribal land is not counted as public. National wildlife refuges, military land and "other public" land (state parks, county, city and other agencies) are not counted as open to hunting: each sets its own rules.

How do you get to GMU 181?

Highways through the unit: SR 129 (about 28 miles inside it). Towns inside: Asotin and Anatone. Nearby: Clarkston (5 miles), Uniontown (14 miles), Colton (16 miles) and Pomeroy (20 miles).

Which GMUs border GMU 181?

GMU 181 touches 4 other GMUs. Their public land and WDFW's 2025 deer numbers, for comparison:

GMUNamePublic landDeer taken, 2025General hunters, 2025
GMU 172Mountain View48.6%33250
GMU 175Lick Creek94.7%74398
GMU 178Peola4.8%189519
GMU 186Grande Ronde48.9%32137

Questions hunters ask

When is deer season in GMU 181 in 2026?

By WDFW's 2026 pamphlet, the general deer seasons open to all hunters in GMU 181 are archery: Sept. 1-22 (3 pt. min., white-tailed deer) and Sept. 1-20 (3 pt. min., mule deer); muzzleloader: Sept. 26-Oct. 4 (3 pt. min., white-tailed deer), Sept. 26-Oct. 4 (3 pt. min., mule deer) and Nov. 20-Dec. 8 (late season, 3 pt. min., white-tailed deer); modern firearm: Oct. 17-27 (3 pt. min., white-tailed deer) and Oct. 17-27 (3 pt. min., mule deer).

How many deer are taken in GMU 181?

WDFW reports 169 deer taken in GMU 181 in 2025: 166 antlered and 3 antlerless. The most in one year since 1997 was 309, in 1999.

Which special permit deer hunts include GMU 181?

WDFW's 2026 pamphlet lists 5 deer permit hunts for GMU 181: 1202 Blue Mtns. Foothills East (25 permits), 1502 Blue Mtns. Foothills East (20 permits), 1509 Couse (10 permits), 1606 Blue Mtns. Foothills (15 permits) and 1706 Blue Mtns. Foothills (10 permits). Applications for 2026 closed May 20.

How much public land is in GMU 181?

13.3% of GMU 181, 22,722 of its 170,249 acres, is national forest, BLM, DNR trust, WDFW, Reclamation or national recreation area land; the largest share is WDFW land. Measured by FilledTag from WA DNR's public land maps.

What town is closest to GMU 181?

Asotin and Anatone are inside the unit. Just outside: Clarkston (5 miles), Uniontown (14 miles) and Colton (16 miles).

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Where these numbers come from

FilledTag is not part of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Numbers are copied from WDFW and the State of Washington, or measured from their maps; nothing on this page is estimated by FilledTag. WDFW's regulations are the final word on every rule.