Kansas Deer Management Unit 4: deer harvest, public land and walk-in access
Kansas's Deer Management Unit 4 covers 2,628 square miles across Ellsworth, Ellis, Barton, Russell, Rush and Saline counties. 1.1% of it is public land by USGS PAD-US 4.1 and KDWP area maps, mostly Army Corps of Engineers, and KDWP's 2026-27 WIHA map adds 29,342 acres of private walk-in land on 135 tracts. KDWP's harvest table shows 2,752 deer taken here in 2021: 1,184 white-tailed bucks, 1,559 antlerless whitetails, 9 mule deer bucks and 0 antlerless mule deer.
Data updated October 2026. Harvest: KDWP's table by unit, 2017 to 2021. Seasons: KDWP's Fall 2026-Spring 2027 summary. Land: USGS PAD-US 4.1 and agency area maps. Walk-in: KDWP, 2026-27.
KDWP landArmy Corps of EngineersState park or recreation areaOther publicWalk-in (WIHA)Unit 4Wildlife areaNeighboring unitsLakeHighway
| Size | 1,682,108 acres (2,628 square miles) |
|---|---|
| Counties | Ellsworth, Ellis, Barton, Russell, Rush, Saline, Trego and McPherson and 3 more |
| Public land | 1.1% (19,237 acres) |
| Walk-in land (WIHA, 2026-27) | 29,342 acres on 135 tracts (1.7% of the unit) |
| Deer harvested, 2021 | 2,752 (1,193 bucks) |
| Nonresident whitetail permits, 2026 | 442 (442 in 2025) |
| Wildlife areas with a page | Kanopolis Wildlife Area and Cedar Bluff Wildlife Area |
| Towns in it | Hays, Ellsworth, Lindsborg, Ellis, Kanopolis and Victoria |
How many deer are harvested in Unit 4?
KDWP's table counts 2,752 deer in 2021, up 3% from 2,664 in 2017. White-tailed deer were 99.7% of the 2021 harvest, and nonresident hunters took 555 of the 2,752 deer (20.2%).
| Year | Total deer | White-tailed bucks | Antlerless whitetails | Mule deer bucks | Antlerless mule deer | Taken by residents | Taken by nonresidents |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,752 | 1,184 | 1,559 | 9 | 0 | 2,197 | 555 |
| 2020 | 2,485 | 1,388 | 1,097 | 0 | 0 | 2,024 | 461 |
| 2019 | 2,798 | 1,204 | 1,575 | 19 | 0 | 2,099 | 699 |
| 2018 | 2,396 | 1,300 | 1,076 | 14 | 6 | 1,698 | 698 |
| 2017 | 2,664 | 1,302 | 1,356 | 6 | 0 | 2,154 | 510 |
Source: KDWP deer harvest by unit (2017 to 2021). KDWP's newer harvest reports give statewide totals only, so 2021 is the latest year by unit. Antlerless means does and fawns, as KDWP's table counts them.
How much public land is in Unit 4?
1.1% of the unit is public land: 19,237 of its 1,682,108 acres, led by Army Corps of Engineers at 13,391 acres. Wildlife areas with a page of their own: Kanopolis Wildlife Area and Cedar Bluff Wildlife Area.
| Manager | Acres | Share of the unit |
|---|---|---|
| Army Corps of Engineers | 13,391 | 0.8% |
| KDWP land | 5,846 | 0.3% |
| State park or recreation area (not counted as hunting land) | 92 | under 0.1% |
| Other public (not counted as hunting land) | 53 | under 0.1% |
Measured by FilledTag inside KDWP's unit boundary from USGS PAD-US 4.1 (fee and designation lands with open or restricted public access) and KDWP wildlife areas; the water of the larger reservoirs is left out.
How much walk-in hunting land is in Unit 4?
KDWP's 2026-27 Walk-In Hunting Access layer maps 29,342 acres on 135 tracts inside the unit, 1.7% of its ground. WIHA land is private land KDWP leases for walk-in hunting during the lease period on its sign. County totals for the counties the unit touches:
| County | Share of the county in this unit | WIHA acres in the county | WIHA tracts in the county |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ellsworth County | 94.1% | 3,679 | 20 |
| Ellis County | 47.6% | 18,222 | 69 |
| Barton County | 38.7% | 974 | 9 |
| Russell County | 37.3% | 15,514 | 59 |
| Rush County | 43.6% | 19,674 | 95 |
| Saline County | 41.8% | 7,528 | 24 |
| Trego County | 15.4% | 23,735 | 93 |
| McPherson County | 4.8% | 524 | 4 |
| Ness County | 2.9% | 16,025 | 64 |
| Rice County | 0.7% | 0 | 0 |
| Lincoln County | 0.4% | 13,004 | 40 |
Walk-in acres inside the unit measured by FilledTag from KDWP Walk-In Hunting Access (WIHA) tracts; county acres and tract counts are KDWP's own figures for each tract.
When is deer season in Unit 4 in 2026?
The statewide seasons apply here, plus an extended firearm season for antlerless whitetails, Jan. 1-17, 2027. Up to five Whitetail Antlerless-only permits can be used here: the first anywhere in the unit (public land and walk-in included), permits 2 to 5 only on private land with permission, walk-in areas, Fort Leavenworth (Unit 10A), and Elk City and Berentz-Dick wildlife areas.
| Season, 2026-27 | Dates |
|---|---|
| Youth (17 and younger) and disabled | Sept. 5-13, 2026 |
| Muzzleloader | Sept. 14-27, 2026 |
| Archery | Sept. 14-Dec. 31, 2026 |
| Pre-rut whitetail antlerless firearm | Oct. 10-12, 2026 |
| Regular firearm | Dec. 2-13, 2026 |
| Extended firearm whitetail antlerless-only (Unit 4) | Jan. 1-17, 2027 |
Source: KDWP's Fall 2026-Spring 2027 Hunting & Furharvesting Regulations Summary, page 30; Whitetail Antlerless-only permits, page 33.
How many nonresident deer permits does Unit 4 get?
KDWP authorized 442 nonresident whitetail either-sex permits for Unit 4 in 2026 (442 in 2025). 827 hunters picked the unit as their first choice, and 115 permits went to applicants with no preference points.
| Draw | Permits | First-choice applications | Second choice | Permits to 0-point applicants | Permits to 1-point applicants |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 442 | 827 | 586 | 115 | 299 |
| 2025 | 442 | 820 | 778 | 169 | 263 |
Source: KDWP deer quotas and draw statistics. Nonresident permits are drawn for one unit plus one adjacent unit (KDWP's Fall 2026-Spring 2027 Hunting & Furharvesting Regulations Summary, page 32). Residents buy whitetail permits over the counter; resident either-species firearm permits are drawn by zone.
Is there elk or pronghorn hunting in Unit 4?
KDWP's elk unit map overlaps it: elk unit 3. No pronghorn unit overlaps it. Elk and pronghorn permits are for residents, except pronghorn archery permits, which nonresidents can buy too.
Units: KDWP elk units; KDWP pronghorn firearm units. Rules: KDWP's Fall 2026-Spring 2027 Hunting & Furharvesting Regulations Summary, page 36 to 38.
Which deer units border Unit 4?
Unit 4 touches 6 other units. Their public land, walk-in acres and 2021 harvest, for comparison:
| Unit | Public land | WIHA acres | Deer harvested, 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unit 2 | 0.3% | 157,235 | 1,540 |
| Unit 3 | 0.2% | 81,918 | 3,394 |
| Unit 5 | 1.9% | 25,072 | 3,096 |
| Unit 6 | 0.7% | 5,644 | 2,888 |
| Unit 7 | 1.3% | 65,866 | 4,641 |
| Unit 8 | 1.3% | 46,695 | 4,585 |
Questions hunters ask
How much public land is in Kansas deer Unit 4?
19,237 acres, 1.1% of the unit, by USGS PAD-US 4.1 and KDWP area maps; the largest share is Army Corps of Engineers (13,391 acres). KDWP's walk-in program adds 29,342 acres of private land open to walk-in hunting in 2026-27.
How many deer were harvested in Unit 4 in the latest year on record?
2,752 in 2021, KDWP's latest year by unit: 1,184 white-tailed bucks, 1,559 antlerless whitetails, 9 mule deer bucks and 0 antlerless mule deer.
Can a nonresident hunt deer in Kansas Unit 4?
Yes, with a permit drawn in April. KDWP set 442 nonresident whitetail permits for Unit 4 in 2026; each is valid in the unit drawn and one adjacent unit. The application deadline is the last Friday in April.
Which counties are in Unit 4?
Ellsworth, Ellis, Barton, Russell, Rush, Saline, Trego, McPherson, Ness, Rice and Lincoln. Walk-in land by county is on each county's WIHA page where one exists.
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Where these numbers come from
- Harvest: KDWP deer harvest by unit (2017 to 2021).
- Seasons, permits and rules: KDWP's Fall 2026-Spring 2027 Hunting & Furharvesting Regulations Summary; KDWP deer quotas and draw statistics.
- Public land: USGS PAD-US 4.1. Walk-in land: KDWP Walk-In Hunting Access (WIHA) tracts. Unit boundary: KDWP Deer Management Units.
- Highways and towns: U.S. Census Bureau TIGER/Line 2024 primary and secondary roads; U.S. Census Bureau 2024 Gazetteer, places.
FilledTag is not part of Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks. Numbers are copied from KDWP, the USGS and the Census Bureau, or measured from their maps; nothing on this page is estimated by FilledTag.
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